20 Cool Down Exercises After Workout
Don't you get tired of frequent cramps, strains, and muscles being torn up? Are you not getting proper movement and flexibility after a workout session? If that's the case, then cool-down stretches are for you.
They not only prevent muscles from getting sore after a workout but also provide more flexibility to prevent injuries and help relax your body. Here are 20 cool down exercises that can boost your workout's effectiveness.
1. Standing Quad Stretch
It is a very simple but effective cool down exercise for legs after a workout. It targets the quadriceps (large muscles located at the front of your thigh). To perform this stretch, stand up straight with your feet about hip-width apart. Then, carefully pull one foot toward your glutes with your hand.
Make sure to keep the knees in line. Hold this position for a few seconds and feel the gentle stretch in your quads. This stretch enhances flexibility in the quads which improves the body's balance and stability. Hold and repeat for the other leg to give equal treatment to both legs.
2. Hamstring Stretch
The hamstring stretch is one of the best cool down exercises to do after the gym. It helps the muscle group on the posterior side of the thigh which is essential to extend your leg backward. Start by standing with one foot placed right ahead of the other. Bend the back knee slightly and fold forward with your front heel touching the ground.
You will feel a light stretching sensation around your thigh's back. Hold this position for a movement and then repeat with the other leg. This stretch will not only prevent injury but also increase your flexibility if you want to run and jump or even bend over.
3. Calf Stretch
This exercise helps to loosen the muscles at the back of your lower legs, which usually get tense after physical activities such as running, cycling, or leg workouts. Once the calf muscles' tightness gets reduced, then it will contribute to better flexibility.
Face the wall, one leg forward and the other at the back. Push the back heel into the ground while keeping the leg straight. Lean into the wall slightly to feel a stretch in the calf muscle. Hold for 20 seconds, then change the leg, This leg exercise also has the benefit of healing the Achilles tendon.
4. Chest stretch
This exercise is significant for opening up the chest and shoulders, especially after a workout that consists of pushing movements like bench presses and push-ups. Chest stretch is performed by clasping your hands behind your back and lightly lifting your arms.
Your shoulders should remain straight. Hold 20-30 seconds in this position, and feel the stretch across the chest and in front of the shoulders. This workout counters the forward-rounded position that can develop during workouts. It promotes good posture and reduces the risk of shoulder injuries.
5. Shoulder Stretch
A common cool down exercise after a workout, Shoulder Stretch is effective for enhancing flexibility in the shoulder muscles. To perform this exercise, stretch one arm across your body at shoulder level, and use the other hand to press it gently towards your chest.
Hold that position for quick seconds while keeping the shoulder muscles relaxed. Slowly switch sides and repeat the stretch. This cool-down stretch targets the upper body, preventing stiffness in the shoulders and maintaining a healthy range of motion.
6. Triceps Stretch
The triceps stretch targets the muscles located at the back of the upper arm, making it one of the top cool-down exercises. It's frequently involved when doing an exercise such as push-ups or overhead presses. Stand with one arm overhead and bend it at the elbow while bringing it down the center of the back.
Gently press on the elbow with the other hand to increase the stretch. Remain in this position for 15 seconds and then switch your arms. This exercise benefits the triceps through better flexibility, reduced muscle tension, and increased ability to perform overhead movements.
7. Figure Four Stretch
This is another famous cool-down stretch that's just perfect for the hips and glutes. These two areas generally get very tight after lower body workouts. Begin by laying on the back with both knees bent. Cross one ankle over the opposite knee and draw the uncrossed leg towards the chest.
This position will give the shape of the letter "4" with the legs. After that, hold for 25 seconds, and repeat on the other side. This stretch helps to release tension in the lower body, opens up the hip muscles, and helps to prevent injuries related to tight hip flexors and glutes.
8. Hip Flexor Stretch
Hip Flexor muscles tend to become tight due to intensive workouts in the lower body. If you're looking for flexibility in those muscles, then hip flexor stretch is the best choice for you. Just kneel on one knee with your other foot in front, creating a 90-degree angle.
Now, gently push your hip forward while maintaining an upright torso. Hold this position for a little while, feeling the stretch in the hip flexors. Now, change your legs and repeat the stretch. This will help with lower back pain, balance posture, and increased hip range of motion.
9. Cat-Cow
Cat-cow is a dynamic exercise in which stretching is effective for spine flexibility and the abdominal muscle's core. Start in the tabletop position with the wrists aligned under the shoulders and knees under the hips. Inhale and arch the back, while raising the head and the tailbone.
Exhale and turn the head around sideways while bending down the chin to the chest. Pull the stomach down towards the spine as well. Swing back inward with rotations at a slow speed and controlled movements for 30 seconds. This exercise helps to erase the tension in the spine as well as contribute to the correct posture.
10. Child’s Pose
Child's Pose is a restorative cool-down exercise that helps to strengthen the back shoulder and helps the hips to relax. Simply begin by kneeling on the floor, touching your big toes, and spreading your knees apart. Sit back on your heels and reach forward with your arms, keeping your forehead lowered towards the ground.
Remain in this position for a few seconds and allow your body to relax. This cooling-down posture effectively relieves tension in the back and shoulders and has a calming effect on the nervous system. Moreover, it can enhance flexibility in the hips as well as raise mobility.
11. Seated Forward Bend
It is a superb exercise that targets the hamstring as well as the lower back. These muscles could quickly develop some tightness during an intense workout. To perform this, sit down on a mat while making your legs lie flat on the ground.
Slowly touch the toes with your hands and then gradually bring your head closer to the legs. Retain this position for approximately 20 seconds while letting the stretch be felt in the back of the legs and the lumbar region. This exercise helps to enhance flexibility, easing tension in the lower back.
12. Side Body Stretch
Side body stretch effectively targets the obliques and improves flexibility along the body's sides. Simply start by standing on your feet and reaching one arm overhead. Lean to the opposite side, feeling the stretch along the torso's side.
Hold the position for a little while before switching sides. This stretch improves the torso's range of motion, relieves oblique tension, and boosts overall flexibility, making it vital for cooling down after heavy workouts.
13. Spinal Twist
The spinal twist is a superb cooling-down stretch for boosting spinal flexibility and easing lower back tension. Sit with one leg extended and the other crossed over it. Twist your torso toward the bent knee, placing the opposite elbow on the knees.
Hold for a few seconds, feeling the stretch along your spine and lower back. Switch sides and repeat. This exercise improves spinal mobility, reduces back pain, and enhances overall posture. It is one of the most beneficial cooling-down stretches after workouts.
14. Butterfly Stretch
This is an easy but effective cool-down stretch for your legs. It targets the inner thigh, groin(the junctional area between the torso and the thigh), and hip. Begin by sitting on the ground and touching your feet, and knees bent outwards as you sit upright.
Gently push your knees to the floor using your elbows, feeling the stretch in your inner thighs. Hold for 25-30 seconds in this position, keeping the stretch without bouncing so that the muscles can lengthen. This mobility stretching helps release tension in your groin and makes the area more flexible.
15. Lying Knee-to-Chest Stretch
Performing a Knee-to-Chest Stretch after a workout session is great for your lower back and hips since it alleviates tension and promotes mobility. This exercise is easy to practice; just lie on the back with one leg out straight and the other knee bent.
Pull your bent knee up towards your chest slowly but don't let your lower back pop off the floor, hold for a movement, and then do the same on the other leg. This stretch is unbelievably beneficial in providing relief to the lower back and hips.
16. Pigeon Pose
The pigeon pose is good for opening the hips and diminishing lower body pressure. To get the benefit of this popular exercise, start in a similar position like a push-up, bringing one knee forward and laying it over your body while raising the opposite leg straight back.
Lower your middle region toward the floor, feeling the stretch in your hips and glutes. Hold for a little while before exchanging the sides. This exercise is beneficial for posture improvement, hip adaptability, and lower body mobility.
17. Downward Dog Pose
If you are looking for a full-body exercise that focuses on the back, hamstrings, and calves, then the Downward Dog pose is the optimal choice. Begin with your feet hip-width apart and your hands shoulder-width apart. Lift your hips, tuck your toes, and extend your legs. An inverted "V" shape should be formed.
Press heels toward the ground and chest toward your thighs, feeling the stretch along your back and legs. Hold for seconds, centering on deep stretch and controlled breathing. This posture eases pressure, progresses adaptability, and advances relaxation.
18. Standing Forward Bend
Another good cool-down exercise after a workout is the Standing Forward Bend. This stretch effectively targets the obliques and enhances flexibility along your sides. Begin this exercise by standing tall on your feet. Use your hands and head to lean forward, trying to touch your legs. It is crucial to feel a good stretch in your torso.
Hold this position for 20 seconds before switching. This stretch improves your torso's range of motion, relieves tension in the obliques, and enhances the overall flexibility of your body.
19. Arm Circles
It is a basic post-workout stretch but powerful enough to release shoulder pressure and improve blood circulation. To do this exercise, stand with your feet hip-width apart and expand your arms out to the sides at shoulder height. Begin by making little stretches, controlling circles with your arms, and slowly expanding the size.
Perform 10-15 circles in each direction, keeping up smooth, controlled movements. This workout improves shoulder mobility, decreases muscle stiffness, and advances the bloodstream in your body, making it an incredible stretch to include in your cool-down routine.
20. Meditation
Ending your post-workout cool down routine with meditation is an effective way to relax your mind and body. Start with a comfortable sitting position, close your eyes, and focus on your breathing. Inhale deeply through the nose, filling the lungs with air, and breathe out gradually through the mouth.
Continue the meditation for a few minutes, allowing your heart rate to normalize. Then again, spend a few minutes focusing on your breath and calm your thoughts. This exercise helps to reduce stress and enhance your overall sense, making you more active and alert.
Benefits Of These Exercises
Cooling down your body after a workout is vital to relax your muscles after a heavy session. Hence, cool-down exercises need to be present in every fitness lover's routine. Here are some benefits of doing these exercises:
1. Gradual Heart Rate Reduction
When you get involved in an intense workout, your heart rate increases gradually which might cause serious problems. So, cooling down exercises help to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.
2. Improved Flexibility
Stretching is required to tune your muscles, which is beneficial for overall mobility and performance. Practicing these exercises reduces the risk of torn-up muscles and cramps.
3. Enhanced Recovery
A proper cool-down stretch balances blood flow to the muscles and helps in the recovery process. It can deliver sufficient nutrients and oxygen needed for tissue repair.
4. Stress Relief
Including deep breathing techniques or meditation in your cool-down routine can help reduce stress and promote relaxation, both mentally and physically.
5. Prevention of Blood Pooling
Cooling down your body with these exercises helps to prevent blood from pooling in your veins, which can cause lightheadedness or dizziness.
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